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Sewing the
“Perfect” Seam
Sewing the
“Perfect” Seam
the
basics
SEAMS ARE AT THE VERY
HEART of all sewing—yet there
are many sewers who take them for
granted, hurrying over the details. But
a bad seam can make an entire
project look hopelessly frumpy and
homemade, while a well-sewn seam
results in a polished and professional-
looking project.
mind your tools
The first step to creating great seams
is to service your sewing machine.
Like a vehicle, sewing machines run
better and last longer if they’re “tuned
up” regularly. If you don’t know how
to do this yourself, take your machine
to a neighborhood sewing machine
center; a tune-up is generally inex-
pensive, but can make a world of
difference to your sewing.
Dust the machine between projects; if
you’re sewing for hours each day, you
may need to clean your machine
a couple times a day.
Oil the machine. First, check the
machine manual; if your machine
is not self-lubricating, lubricate the
machine frequently with sewing
machine oil (found at fabric stores in
the notions section). Oil every place
that moves and comes into contact
with another part—consult your
machine manual to be sure you find
every place. A single, small drop is all
that’s needed. Machines should be
oiled about every four to six hours of
use. Failure to oil and clean machines
can quickly lead to sloppy stitches.
Change the sewing machine needle
frequently. Machine needles dull
quickly, resulting in skipped and
sloppy stitches. The average home
sewer should change needles for
every project. Those who sew for
many hours a day should change
their needle every four to six hours.
Also make sure you’re using the
correct needle for the project. The
basic rule of thumb is to use a sharp
needle for woven fabrics, a ball-point
for knits, and a universal for either.
Also consider using specialty needles
designed for particular fabrics (such
as leather and denim) and particular
tasks (like topstitching).
cut a straight seam
One of the keys to beautiful seams
is accurate cutting. Many sewers find
they can cut more efficiently with a
rotary cutter and mat. Others prefer
standard dressmaking shears. Still
others prefer a combination of the
two. A little experimentation with
cutting tools is the best way to find
what works most effectively for you.
Remember, too, that if you haven’t
preshrunk your fabric or straightened
sewNews 7
KRISTINA HARRIS
basics to get you started
SEW-0405-Basics 23-25ii.indd 7SEW-0405-Basics 23-25ii.indd 7 1/21/11 12:32:00 PM1/21/11 12:32:00 PM
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